How Mother Teresa Changed the World Through Charity

Published October 10th, 2021

To most people, she is a role model of charity, compassion, and selflessness. To the homeless and destitute, she is the beacon that gives hope to their desperate existence.

Dubbed as “The Living Saint,” Mother Teresa has, without a doubt, made a massive impact on many people’s lives. She changed the world and inspired a lot of people in her own way.

Her journey wasn’t easy, though. She was criticized and humiliated, but that didn’t deter her. She continued to devote her life to caring for the sick, poor, and disadvantaged. In the process, she challenged stereotypes, broke boundaries, and taught us the true essence of charity.

Who was Mother Teresa?

Mother Teresa of Calcutta was a missionary nun who was one of the greatest humanitarians of the 20th century. She founded the Missionaries of Charity – a religious organization dedicated to helping the poor. Through this, she was able to create programs and initiatives that made her an icon of charity around the world. In the Catholic Church, she is also known as Saint Teresa after she was canonized by Pope Francis in 2016.

The world came to know her as the hunched old lady wearing a white sari with blue borders. And if you didn’t know anything about her, you probably wouldn’t believe that this unassuming woman is a saint and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. But her stature belied her strength and her passion for serving the poorest of the poor.

Even decades after her death, Mother Teresa’s life and works continued to inspire people and will most likely continue to inspire generations more.

Early Life

Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia on August 26, 1910, to parents of Albanian descent. Her family wasn’t wealthy but they lived comfortably. Her father was a businessman who traded medicines and other goods and also worked as a construction contractor. He was also involved in politics and died when Mother Teresa was just 8 years old.

During her childhood years, her mother, who was a very pious woman, would often invite the city’s destitute to dine with them. When she asked her mother about the people dining with them, her mother would only say that “some of them are our relations but all of them are our people.” This created a profound impression on Young Agnes and introduced her to the concept of charity. At a young age, she became fascinated with the lives of missionaries in Bengal and their charitable efforts. Then at 12, she decided to commit herself to religious life.

Four years later, she left her home to join the Sisters of Loreto in Rathfarnham, Ireland with the intent of becoming a missionary. After a year in the Loreto Convent, she was sent to Darjeeling in India to begin her novitiate. There she learned Bengali and later became a principal at a charity school near their convent. Though far from luxurious, her life as a school principal was comfortable. But God had a different plan for her.

Heeding the Call

In 1943, the Bengal province experienced one of its worst famines. Close to 3 million people died of starvation, malaria, and other illnesses. Many families became homeless and women became widows. And since widows were regarded as second-class citizens in the Bengali culture, many of them end up begging on the streets of cities like Calcutta.

Inside the walls of the school, Sister Teresa, as she was known at that time, had a pretty comfortable life. But she had always been acutely aware of the poverty surrounding her. She could see the women begging on the streets and the emaciated orphans who often become victims of violence. Then a train ride going to a retreat changed her life forever.

While on the train, Mother Teresa received her second calling or what she referred to as “the call within a call.” She said that on that fateful journey, Christ talked to her and told her to leave everything and help the poorest of the poor. That’s what she did.

 Armed with basic medical training, strong faith, and a great desire to make a difference, Mother Teresa hit the streets of Calcutta. She had only one goal: to help “the unwanted, the unloved and the uncared for.” Out in the streets, she experienced poverty firsthand. She saw the horrors that street dwellers have to face every single day.

With this, she wasted no time turning her passion into action. She established an open-air school and set up a home for the dying. A few years later, people started recognizing her efforts and many joined in her cause. This led her to found a new religious congregation called the Missionaries of Charity.

Her new congregation started with only a handful of members. Most of them were former teachers or students of the charity school where she taught. When word of her efforts started to spread, donations started to pour in from all over India. And before she knew it, news of her charity work slowly started to spread all over the world. It also brought people’s attention to the pitiful plight of the street dwellers in Calcutta and in all of India.

As her congregation grew, so did Mother Teresa’s fame. By the 1960’s they had opened orphanages, hospices, and lepers houses throughout India. Then in 1965, they opened their first charitable house in Venezuela. This was followed by the establishment of more charity houses in other parts of the world. In 1971, Mother Teresa opened a house of charity in New York – the first one in the US.

But her brand of charity knows no religion. In 1987, she secretly traveled to Beirut, Lebanon, where at that time, Christian and Muslim populations were deeply segregated. She crossed the borders separating them and helped children from both faiths.