Politically Correct Terms for Homeless: Word Choice Matters

Published July 10, 2024

In sensitive issues like homelessness, inclusive terminologies can be used. The politically correct language is used to stay respectful and not to link up any undesirable stereotypes or biases with them. For example, “person with a disability” is used instead of the term “disabled person” because the former is about the ‘person’ and not his ‘condition.’

Inclusive language is respect-diverse and involves the feeling that everyone is valued and represented. It is an evolving domain; therefore, what works in one site or situation may not work in another. There is, hence, a need to be up-to-date and flexible.

Ultimately, inclusive language attempts to provide a kind of interaction that respects every person, regardless of their condition or identity. Putting these practices into a plan of action can cultivate more compassionate and fair discourse around complex social issues like homelessness.

Common Politically Correct Terms for Homelessness

1. Person experiencing homelessness
2. Unhoused individual
3. Houseless person
4. Homeless community
5. Homelessness terminology

Why Language Matters When Discussing Homelessness

The language one uses for homelessness determines the level of conversation and understanding one attains toward this complex issue. Our words either deepen the stigmatization and dehumanization of homeless persons or create a more empathetic dialogue.

When referring to homelessness, avoid such dehumanizing terms as “the homeless.” Instead, refer to “persons experiencing homelessness.” It’s a small change in language—just a slight shift that helps to re-humanize the experience of the affected and reminds us that homelessness is but a temporary circumstance, not a permanent identity.

Similarly, terms that unconsciously blame or judge those experiencing homelessness should also be watched out for. Phrases like “They just choose to be homeless” or “They are just lazy” are very hurtful stereotypes that could get in the way of someone’s motive to seek help.

Consciously adopting a more sensitive, humanizing approach to the words used will open the possibility of constructive conversations about this complex social issue. How we talk with one another about homelessness reflects our collective values; it shapes understanding and response.

Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology When Talking About Homelessness

Terms used in discussion of the subject of homelessness should always be appropriate and inclusive. Here are some tips on how to use the correct language:

1. Avoid using “the homeless” or “homeless people.” Instead, use person-first expressions like “people experiencing homelessness” or “individuals without stable housing.” This recognizes their humanity rather than defining them by the condition of being homeless.
2. Avoid dehumanizing terms like “vagrant” or “derelict.” Rendering these terms means stigma. Opt for neutral, fact-based terms like “unhoused” or “living on the streets.”
3. Avoid placating language that makes any sort of remark about what’s wrong with the person, his circumstances, or his choices. “Choosing to be homeless” shouldn’t be used at all. Emphasize the structural factors that give rise to homelessness.
4. Follow guidelines for using person-first, strengths-based language. For example, say “a person with a mental illness” rather than “a mentally ill person.” This puts the focus on the person and not on the condition.

By applying such mindful, sensitive terminology, we can engage in healing—and healing—conversations about homelessness and strive toward solutions that do a better job of respecting the dignity of all people.

Also read: Did You Know There Are Four Types of Homelessness? A Closer Look