What Is the Difference Between Grace and Mercy?

Published November 19, 2025
People often use the words “grace” and “mercy” as if they mean the same thing. While they are closely related, they represent two distinct and beautiful aspects of God’s love for us. Understanding the difference can deepen our faith and transform how we interact with the world.
In simple terms, grace is receiving a wonderful gift we have not earned and do not deserve. Mercy is being spared from a punishment or judgment that we do deserve. Think of them as two sides of the same coin of divine love. Grace gives us good things, while mercy holds back the bad things. Let’s explore these concepts more deeply.
The Difference Between Grace and Mercy
Imagine a person breaks into your home. You catch them, but after hearing their story of desperation, you choose not to call the police. That act of withholding the legal consequences they deserve is mercy.
Now, what if you took it a step further? You give that person a hot meal, a warm coat, and some money to help them get back on their feet. That act of giving them good things they certainly didn’t earn is grace.
To put it even more plainly:
- Mercy is not getting the punishment we have earned.
- Grace is getting a blessing we have not earned.
Mercy is a pardon from a debt. Grace is a gift of unearned riches. Both flow from God’s endless love and are essential to the Christian faith.
What Scripture Says About Grace
In the Bible, grace is God’s free and unmerited favor toward humanity. It’s a theme that runs through both the Old and New Testaments, showing us a God who loves to give.
Grace in the Old Testament
The Hebrew word for grace, chen, often translates to “favor.” It describes God showing kindness to people despite their faults. We see this in His covenant with Moses and the Israelites, where He promises to do awesome wonders for them, a “stiff-necked people.”
Grace in the New Testament
The concept of grace truly blossoms in the New Testament with the Greek word charis. It is most powerfully revealed through the life and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. God’s grace is made available to every person who puts their faith in Him.
The Bible speaks of two main types of grace:
- Common Grace: This is the grace God shows to all of creation. The beauty of a sunrise, the gift of life itself, and the rain that falls on everyone’s fields are all examples of His common grace.
- Saving Grace: This is the specific grace that offers us salvation from our sins. It is a gift given through Jesus, not something we can earn through good deeds. As the scripture says, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9). This saving grace is open to all, as confirmed in Titus 2:11: “For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people.”
What Scripture Says About Mercy
Mercy is God’s compassion in action. It’s His loving decision to forgive us and withhold the judgment we deserve for our sins. The Bible also calls on us to show this same kind of compassion to others.
There are a few key aspects of mercy we see in scripture:
God’s Unending Mercy
The Bible is filled with descriptions of God’s limitless mercy. He is “rich in mercy,” and because of His great love, He offers us life even when we are spiritually dead in our sins. Ephesians 2:4-5 tells us, “But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ.”
Our Call to Be Merciful
God doesn’t just model mercy; He commands us to practice it. We are called to show kindness, compassion, and forgiveness to those around us, especially those who have wronged us. As Jesus taught, “Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful” (Luke 6:36).
Mercy Triumphs Over Justice
Justice is about getting what you deserve. Mercy is about receiving compassion instead. While both are important, the Bible shows that mercy holds a special place in God’s heart. James 2:13 powerfully states, “Mercy triumphs over judgment.”
Mercy in Our Daily Lives
The call to be merciful extends to every part of our lives. We are encouraged to show compassion to the poor, the stranger, and even our enemies. Romans 12:20 offers this practical advice: “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.” This is mercy in action.
The Beautiful Connection
So, while grace is about giving blessings and mercy is about withholding punishment, they work together. God’s mercy is what pardons us. It wipes our slate clean and allows us to stand before Him without the condemnation our sins deserve.
Once we are pardoned through His mercy, God’s grace showers us with blessings we could never earn. The greatest of these is salvation and eternal life through His Son, Jesus Christ. John 3:16 reminds us of this ultimate act of love—an act that perfectly blends mercy and grace.
Look at figures in the Bible like King David, Moses, or Jacob. They were deeply flawed people who made terrible mistakes. Yet God showed them mercy by forgiving them. Then, He showed them grace by using them to fulfill His incredible purposes.

How Should We Respond?
Receiving God’s grace and mercy should change us from the inside out. How do we respond to such an incredible gift? The Bible points us toward a three-part journey.
1. Recognize
First, we must humbly recognize our need for it. Pride tells us we can handle things on our own, but humility allows us to see that we are all imperfect and in need of help. When we acknowledge our shortcomings, we can truly appreciate the magnitude of God’s gifts.
2. Accept
God offers His grace and mercy freely, with no strings attached. Our role is simply to accept it with an open and grateful heart. This wholehearted acceptance is a beautiful act of faith and gratitude.
3. Grow
When we accept God’s grace, a seed of love is planted in our hearts. As we nurture it, that seed grows and begins to bear fruit. We start to see others through God’s eyes and feel a desire to share the love we have so freely received.
Putting Grace and Mercy into Action
The ultimate response to receiving grace and mercy is to extend it to others. We become channels of God’s love in a world that desperately needs it.
At Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen, we see the need for grace and mercy every single day. We meet people who are hungry, hurting, and feel forgotten. Our mission is to respond just as God responds to us: with mercy and grace.
- We show mercy by offering a safe, judgment-free space for our guests. We don’t ask why they are here or what mistakes they have made; we simply welcome them with compassion.
- We show grace by providing a hot meal, clean clothes, and other resources. These are gifts given freely to meet a need, helping restore dignity and offer hope.
You can be a part of this work. By supporting Our Father’s House, you help us extend a helping hand to our neighbors in need. Your generosity becomes a tangible expression of God’s mercy and grace, providing real comfort and life-changing support to the poor and homeless in South Florida.
Together, let’s create ripples of compassion that heal wounds and draw people closer to the bottomless love of God.
Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen has been serving the poor and homeless in South Florida since 1993. If you feel called to help us continue this mission, please consider making a donation. Every gift, no matter the size, makes a difference.
Donate To The Poor & Homeless Of South Florida
Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen has fed the poor and homeless in South Florida over 900,000 hot meals since 1993. Our tax deductible non profit organization also accepts and distributes donations such as clothing, toiletries, shoes, bicycles, and more. You can donate to help the poor and homeless through our website.

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About The Author
Meet writer Rei Bayucca, a graduate of Saint Louis University. Prepare to delve into insightful articles tailored to solve your most pressing problems. Rei has the knack for captivating you with expertly crafted content that will leave you craving more.
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